Bachelor of Health Science (BHS) Degree Practice Exam 2025 – All-in-One Study Guide for Exam Success!

Using the technique of pushing a wheelchair up a ramp with arms flexed, a straight back, and utilizing body weight is the safest and most efficient method. This approach helps maintain balance and stability while preventing injury to the pusher. Keeping the arms flexed allows for better control over the wheelchair, providing the necessary strength and leverage to push effectively without overextending the arms. Additionally, maintaining a straight back minimizes the risk of strain or injury, particularly to the lower back, as it promotes proper lifting posture.

Using body weight in this way helps to distribute the exerted force more evenly, making it easier to move the wheelchair without excessive fatigue. This method is especially important on ramps where gravity can make pushing more difficult. By leaning into the push slightly, you engage your body weight to assist in the movement, allowing for a smoother and safer ascent.

The other techniques presented would not be beneficial for a variety of reasons. For example, pushing with arms extended and a bent back creates an unstable and injury-prone posture. Pulling the wheelchair using body weight changes the dynamics of weight distribution and could lead to loss of control. Lifting the wheelchair off the ground completely disregards the purpose of using a wheelchair for mobility and puts undue strain on the muscles